代写留学生论文
What is Empirical Research?
According to Glynn and Fischer (2010, pp 72) has described in the book “Quantitative methods in cognitive semantics: corpus-driven approaches” that empirical research supports the new ideas development through the data collection. The researcher who takes this one step further and gathers data to test their description will be undertaking empirical research. The major features of empirical research are data driven. The researcher cannot easily draw conclusions from isolated observations and individual cases and more the data they gather to study a specific phenomenon they get their conclusions better. Empirical research is linguistics and it can be experimental or observational and there is a complementarily between both approaches. The research data may emerge from various sources and they may be gathered as they occur but they may be also be elicited by doing experimental research or by doing survey research. The empirical research also involves quantitative methods. In order to get a better grip on the wide observational basis of non elicited or elicited data investigators require techniques to come to terms with the necessary needed material. Specifically they require statistical tests to determine whether particular observations might be due to chance or not. It requires to be emphasized that quantification is not the essence of empirical research but simply follows in a natural way of what an empirical methodology tries to gain and quantification in empirical research is not about quantification but about hypothesis testing and data management.
代写留学生论文
实证研究是什么？
根据格林和菲舍尔（2010，页72）在认知语义学中的书”的定量方法描述：语料库驱动的方法，实证研究支持通过数据采集的发展新思路。谁需要这一步，收集数据，以测试他们的描述将承担实证研究。实证研究的主要特点是数据驱动的。研究者不能轻易得出结论从孤立的观察和个案，他们收集的数据来研究一个特定的现象，他们的结论更好。实证研究是语言学，它可以实验或观察，有两种方法之间的互补性。研究数据可从各种来源的出现，他们可以聚集发生时他们可以通过做实验或通过做调查研究引起。实证研究还涉及到定量的方法。为了获得对非诱发或引起的数据调查人员的广泛的观测基础上更好的抓地力，需要技术来提供必要的必要的材料。他们特别需要的统计测试以确定是否有特定的结果可能是由于偶然或不。需要强调的是不能量化实证研究的本质，而是遵循自然的方式是一种实证研究方法试图获得与实证研究量化不是量化但对假设检验和数据管理。
