价值链

价值链

价值链的概念可以应用于整个供应链和分销网络。为了评估竞争优势,公司的优势和劣势,公司必须首先分为段值生成活动被称为价值链分析。价值链分析的主要目的是为客户提供的服务水平超过成本的价值活动和产生高利润率。我们可以分类下的基础设施分为两类,硬体基础设施和软基础设施。硬体基础设施包括交通结构、能源基础设施,废弃物管理基础设施和通讯基础设施。软基础设施包括生产地点和零售店。人力资源结构下非常灵活和反映市场的直接需求。人力资源部允许员工顺利执行业务和提供高质量的结果。招聘是通过不同的渠道,但主要通过招聘广告。接下来的目标是保持其技术知识比竞争对手以更低的价格。活动计划保护下的知识库,管理信息的处理。下发现供应商和供应商提供原材料的质量最好的最低价格。采购部门也协商交货的时间和支付。他们雇佣及时(JIT)过程,使他们能够保持最低库存水平。他们通过招标采购过程。所有的投标评估,无论似乎是最好的选择。

价值链

The concept of value chain can be applied to the entire supply chains and the distribution networks. In order to evaluate the competitive advantages, strengths and weaknesses of a firm the firm must be first divided into segments of value generating activities which is referred to value chain analysis. The main objective of value chain analysis is to offer the customer a level of service that exceeds the value of cost activities and generating high profit margins.We can classify the infrastructure of Next into two categories; hard infrastructure and soft infrastructure. The hard infrastructure would include the transport structure, energy infrastructure, waste management infrastructure and communications infrastructure. The soft infrastructure includes their production locations and the retail outlets.HR structure of Next is very flexible and reflects the immediate needs of the market. HR department allows its employees to carry out their operations smoothly and deliver quality results. The hiring is done through many different channels but mostly through job advertisements. Next aims to maintain its technological knowledge at a lower price than their competitors. Activities are planned to protect the knowledge base of Next and to manage the processing of information.Next finds vendors and suppliers who deliver the best quality of raw material at the lowest price possible. Procurement department also negotiates with the timings and the payments of the deliveries. They employ the Just in Time (JIT) process which enables them to keep a minimum level of inventory. They purchase through a bidding process. All the bids are evaluated and whichever seems the best is selected.

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