美国大学申请文书写作方法:压力导致应激反应的症状

美国大学申请文书写作方法:压力导致应激反应的症状

广义应激反应状态是指身体处于高应激状态,没有任何形式的应对机制来帮助人摆脱应激状态。广义应激反应导致血压升高、心跳加快、呼吸加快等代谢加快,蛋白质合成减少,免疫反应减慢……这些会导致局部炎症,体内会产生凝血块。这些在某些情况下会导致糖尿病。

美国大学申请文书写作方法:压力导致应激反应的症状

在这个过程中,个体会患上一系列的慢性病。这些症状在本质上可以是生理的、心理的和行为的,如下所示。压力对个人的影响也可以从生理、心理、社会和行为三方面来解释。压力的生理表现形式是头痛、磨牙、咬紧牙关、气短、高血压、出汗增多和失眠。在心理社会因素方面,有焦虑、易怒、悲伤、防御性和情绪化、冷漠、抑郁、思维迟钝、绝望等。就行为因素而言,据观察,可能是吃得过多,或在某些情况下食欲不振。

美国大学申请文书写作方法:压力导致应激反应的症状

The generalized stress response state is that state where the body is seen to be led into high stress situations with no form of coping mechanism to help the person get out of the stress situation. Generalized stress response leads to situations of increased blood pressure, increased metabolism because of faster heartbeat situation, faster respiration, etc. There reduced production in protein synthesis and immune responses are slowed… these leads to localized inflammation and there is a in the body to create blood clots. These lead to diabetes conditions in some cases.

美国大学申请文书写作方法:压力导致应激反应的症状

Individuals develop a range of chronic ailments in this process. These symptoms can be physical, psychosocial, and behavioural in nature, as illustrated below. The stress to the individual is also explained in terms of the physical, the psychosocial and the behavioural forms of stress. The physical form of stress is such that there are headaches, grinding of teeth, clenched jaws, and shortness of breath, high blood pressure, increased perspiration and insomnia. In terms of the psychosocial factors, it is observed that there is anxiety, irritability, sadness, a defensive and moody nature apathy, depression, slowed thinking, hopelessness and more. In terms of behavioural factors, it is observed that there could be overeating, or in some cases the loss of appetite.

 

 

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